1) In Greek mythology, the Minotaur is a mythical creature with the head of a bull and the body of a man. It dwells in the labyrinth of King Minos of Crete and is eventually defeated by the hero Theseus. The Minotaur symbolizes the primal and monstrous nature that resides within human beings.

2) The corpse flower, or titan arum, is known for its unpleasant smell, often compared to that of rotting flesh.

3) International relations encompass the study of relationships between nations, including diplomacy, treaties, and foreign policy. It examines the interactions and dynamics among different countries in the global arena.

4) Sir Elton John, born Reginald Kenneth Dwight, is an English singer, songwriter, and pianist. With a career spanning over five decades, he is one of the best-selling music artists in the world and has received numerous awards and accolades for his contributions to music.